8/4/2023 0 Comments Define hedonicBentham envisaged the calculus could be used for criminal law reform: given a crime of a certain kind it would be possible to work out the minimum penalty necessary for its prevention. The nine-point scale is straightforward to use, and it has been widely studied. Thus, the scale has ruler-like and equal-interval properties. The term hedonism, from the Greek word (hdon) for pleasure, refers to several related theories about what is good for us, how we should behave, and what motivates us to behave in the way that we do.All hedonistic theories identify pleasure and pain as the only important elements of whatever phenomena they are designed to describe. We should next consider the alternative courses of action: ideally, this method will determine which act has the best tendency, and therefore is right. The hedonic scale assumes that participants preferences exist on a continuum and that their responses can be categorized into like and dislike ( Lawless & Heymann, 2013 ). When determining what action is right in a given situation, we should consider the pleasures and pains resulting from it, in respect of their intensity, duration, certainty, propinquity, fecundity (the chance that a pleasure is followed by other ones, a pain by further pains), purity (the chance that pleasure is followed by pains and vice versa), and extent (the number of persons affected). hedone pleasure) a method of working out the sum total of pleasure and pain produced by an act, and thus the total value of its consequences also called the felicific calculus sketched by Bentham in chapter 4 of his Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1789).
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